Problem Analysis #8

62.06s
7,773 toks
Problem Statement

Let n=24n=24. We consider the family F\mathcal{F} of all linear subspaces C{0,1}24C \subseteq \{0,1\}^{24} that satisfy the following three conditions:

  • The dimension of CC is 12.

  • The Hamming weight of every vector in CC is a multiple of 4.

  • The vector 1=(1,1,,1)\mathbf{1} = (1, 1, \dots, 1) is contained in CC.

For any CFC \in \mathcal{F}, let Ak(C)A_k(C) denote the number of vectors in CC having Hamming weight kk. It is a known theoretical result that the weight distribution sequence (A0(C),A1(C),,A24(C))(A_0(C), A_1(C), \dots, A_{24}(C)) for any CFC \in \mathcal{F} can be uniquely expressed as a linear combination of the weight distributions of two fixed "basis" codes, C1C_1 and C2C_2, which are also in F\mathcal{F}.

The basis codes are defined as follows:

  • \textbf{Code C1C_1}: The weight enumerator polynomial WC1(x,y)=vC1x24wt(v)ywt(v)W_{C_1}(x, y) = \sum_{v \in C_1} x^{24-\text{wt}(v)} y^{\text{wt}(v)} is given by:

    WC1(x,y)=(x8+14x4y4+y8)3W_{C_1}(x, y) = \left( x^8 + 14x^4y^4 + y^8 \right)^3
  • \textbf{Code C2C_2}: This code has no vectors of weight 4 (i.e., A4(C2)=0A_4(C_2) = 0) and has exactly 759 vectors of weight 8 (i.e., A8(C2)=759A_8(C_2) = 759).

Let CC^* be a specific code in F\mathcal{F} that contains exactly 6 vectors of weight 4.

Calculate the number of vectors in CC^* that have weight 12.

Ground Truth
2612
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] I’ll use Gleason’s theorem for Type II (binary doubly-even self-dual) codes of length 24.

Given the conditions, every code in the family is a Type II [24,12] code, so its weight enumerator is a linear combination of two basis polynomials:

  • (A(x,y) = x^8 + 14x^4y^4 + y^8),
  • (B(x,y) = x^4y^4(x^4 - y^4)^4).

Any such weight enumerator is: [ W(x,y) = u , A(x,y)^3 + v , B(x,y) ] for some scalars (u,v).

For the specific code (C^*), we know:

  1. (|C^*| = 2^{12} = 4096), so (W(1,1) = 4096).
  2. There are exactly 6 words of weight 4, so the coefficient of (x^{20}y^4) in (W) is 6.

These give two linear equations in (u,v). I’ll:

  • Expand (A^3) and (B),
  • Compute (A^3(1,1)) and (B(1,1)),
  • Extract the coefficients of (x^{20}y^4) in both,
  • Solve for (u,v),
  • Form (W) for (C^*),
  • Extract the coefficient of (x^{12}y^{12}), which equals the number of codewords of weight 12.

All steps will be verified using Python/sympy. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] from sympy import symbols, expand, Eq, solve

Define variables and basis polynomials

x, y, u, v = symbols('x y u v') A = x8 + 14*x4*y4 + y8 B = x4 * y4 * (x4 - y4)**4

A3 = expand(A**3) Bexp = expand(B)

Evaluate A^3(1,1) and B(1,1)

A3_11 = A3.subs({x:1, y:1}) B_11 = Bexp.subs({x:1, y:1})

print("A^3(1,1) =", A3_11) print("B(1,1) =", B_11)

Get coefficients for weight 4 i.e., x^20 y^4

def coeff_weight(poly, k): # weight k term is x^{24-k} y^k return poly.expand().coeff(x, 24-k).coeff(y, k)

c4_A3 = coeff_weight(A3, 4) c4_B = coeff_weight(Bexp, 4)

print("Coeff of weight 4 in A^3:", c4_A3) print("Coeff of weight 4 in B :", c4_B)

Set up equations for C*: W = u A^3 + v B

1) total codewords = 4096

2) A_4 = 6

eq1 = Eq(uA3_11 + vB_11, 4096) eq2 = Eq(uc4_A3 + vc4_B, 6)

sol_uv = solve((eq1, eq2), (u, v)) print("Solution (u, v) =", sol_uv)

u_star, v_star = sol_uv[u], sol_uv[v]

Form W for C*

W_star = expand(u_starA3 + v_starBexp)

Extract coefficient of weight 12 (x^12 y^12)

A12_star = coeff_weight(W_star, 12) print("Number of weight-12 codewords in C*:", A12_star) [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] A^3(1,1) = 4096 B(1,1) = 0 Coeff of weight 4 in A^3: 42 Coeff of weight 4 in B : 1 Solution (u, v) = {u: 1, v: -36} Number of weight-12 codewords in C*: 2612 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] Using the given structure of the weight enumerator and the constraints (dimension 12, 6 codewords of weight 4, and total size 4096), solving for the linear combination of the two basis weight enumerators yields parameters (u = 1) and (v = -36). Extracting the coefficient of (x^{12}y^{12}) in the resulting weight enumerator gives the number of codewords of weight 12, which is 2612. [/THOUGHT] \boxed{2612}

Final Model Output
2612

Comparative Analysis (P8) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
1193.7
Gemma-3-27B
684.9
Deepseek-R1-distill-Qwen-32B (high)
466.1
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
303.8
GPT-oss-20B (high)
176.4
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
103.4
HCX-007(high)
74.7
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
62.4
Grok-4.1-fast
55.5
Deepseek-V3.2
54.8
Qwen3-30B-A3B-2507
52.1
A.X-4.0 (72B)
45.7
GPT-5.1 (high)
44.6
Claude-Opus-4.5
21.1

Avg Token Usage

GPT-oss-20B (high)
27906.0
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
24028.3
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
14501.0
HCX-007(high)
13209.7
Deepseek-V3.2
12658.3
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
11392.3
Deepseek-R1-distill-Qwen-32B (high)
11316.3
Grok-4.1-fast
10882.7
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
7810.0
Qwen3-30B-A3B-2507
6876.7
GPT-5.1 (high)
6638.7
A.X-4.0 (72B)
6391.0
Claude-Opus-4.5
5126.7
Gemma-3-27B
2709.3