Problem Analysis #7

16.23s
4,346 toks
Problem Statement

Answer the following questions about a real symmetric matrix AA:A=(012102223).A =\begin{pmatrix}0 & 1 & 2 \\1 & 0 & 2 \\2 & 2 & 3\end{pmatrix}.

  • [I.] Find all the different eigenvalues of matrix AA, λ1,,λr\lambda_1, \cdots, \lambda_r (λ1<<λr\lambda_1 < \cdots < \lambda_r).
  • [II.] Find all the eigenspaces W(λ1),,W(λr)W(\lambda_1), \cdots, W(\lambda_r) corresponding to λ1,,λr\lambda_1, \cdots, \lambda_r, respectively.
  • [III.] Find an orthonormal basis b1,b2,b3b_1, b_2, b_3 consisting of eigenvectors of AA, each belonging to one of W(λ1),,W(λr)W(\lambda_1), \cdots, W(\lambda_r) obtained in Question II.
  • [IV.] Find the spectral decomposition of AA: A=i=1rλiPi, A = \sum_{i=1}^{r} \lambda_i P_i, where PiP_i is the projection matrix onto W(λi)W(\lambda_i).
  • [V.] Find AnA^n, where nn is any positive integer.
  • [VI.] Let λ1<λ2\lambda_1 < \lambda_2 be the eigenvalues from {\rm I}, and let d1:=dimW(λ1). d_1 := \dim W(\lambda_1). Let b1,b2,b3b_1,b_2,b_3 be the orthonormal eigenbasis from {\rm III}, and assume b3W(λ2)b_3 \in W(\lambda_2). Denote by (b3)1(b_3)_1 the first component of b3b_3, and set β:=(b3)12. \beta := |(b_3)_1|^2. For n=10n=10, let S10S_{10} be the sum of all entries of the matrix A10A^{10}: S10:=i=13j=13(A10)ij. S_{10} := \sum_{i=1}^3 \sum_{j=1}^3 (A^{10})_{ij}. Define S:=(λ2λ1)d1β1S10,K:=999S2+7. S := (\lambda_2 - \lambda_1)\, d_1\, \beta^{-1} S_{10}, \qquad \mathcal{K} := 999\,S^2 + 7. Compute the integer K\mathcal{K}. \
Ground Truth
3512109464910000575431
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] Compute eigenvalues/eigenvectors of the symmetric matrix using SymPy exactly. Since part VI assumes only two distinct eigenvalues, identify them (lambda1<lambda2) and d1=dim W(lambda1). Choose a normalized eigenvector b3 for lambda2, compute beta=|first component|^2, compute S10=sum of all entries of A^10, then form S and K=999*S^2+7 exactly as integers. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import sympy as sp

A = sp.Matrix([[0,1,2], [1,0,2], [2,2,3]])

Eigenvalues (distinct) sorted

eigs = A.eigenvals() distinct = sorted(eigs.keys(), key=lambda x: sp.N(x)) print("eigenvals with mult:", eigs) print("distinct:", distinct)

Determine lambda1<lambda2 (assumes two distinct eigenvalues)

lambda1, lambda2 = distinct[0], distinct[-1] d1 = eigs[lambda1] print("lambda1, lambda2, d1:", lambda1, lambda2, d1)

Eigenvector for lambda2, normalized to get b3; choose first eigenvector from eigenvects()

evects = A.eigenvects() vec_lambda2 = None for val, mult, vects in evects: if sp.simplify(val - lambda2) == 0: vec_lambda2 = vects[0] break print("raw eigenvector for lambda2:", vec_lambda2)

Normalize

vec = sp.Matrix(vec_lambda2) norm2 = (vec.T*vec)[0] b3 = vec / sp.sqrt(norm2) beta = sp.simplify(b3[0]**2) # square since real; absolute value squared print("b3:", b3) print("beta:", beta)

Compute A^10 and S10

A10 = A**10 S10 = sum(A10) print("S10:", S10)

S = sp.simplify((lambda2 - lambda1) * d1 * S10 / beta) K = sp.simplify(999*S**2 + 7)

print("S:", S) print("K:", K)

Verify K is integer

print("K is integer?", sp.Integer(K) == K) print("K as int:", int(K)) [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] eigenvals with mult: {5: 1, -1: 2} distinct: [-1, 5] lambda1, lambda2, d1: -1 5 2 raw eigenvector for lambda2: Matrix([[1/2], [1/2], [1]]) b3: Matrix([[sqrt(6)/6], [sqrt(6)/6], [sqrt(6)/3]]) beta: 1/6 S10: 26041667 S: 1875000024 K: 3512109464910000575431 K is integer? True K as int: 3512109464910000575431 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] Using the computed values, the required integer is (\mathcal{K}=999S^2+7) with (S=1875000024), giving: [ \boxed{3512109464910000575431} ]

Final Model Output
3512109464910000575431

Comparative Analysis (P7) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
3160.3
Deepseek-V3.2
716.8
Solar-Open-100B
271.9
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
238.5
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking
205.7
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
171.0
K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
142.3
GPT-5.1 (high)
91.4
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking-2601
70.2
Grok-4.1-fast
70.1
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
68.0
Claude-Opus-4.5
34.8
A.X-4.0 (72B)
32.0
HCX-007(high)
29.5
GPT-5.2 (high)
16.2
axk1
13.1
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
2.2

Avg Token Usage

K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
294620.3
Solar-Open-100B
44634.0
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking
30454.0
K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
19396.0
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking-2601
17292.0
Grok-4.1-fast
14838.0
Deepseek-V3.2
14663.0
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
13773.0
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
12124.0
GPT-5.1 (high)
11204.0
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
10464.0
Claude-Opus-4.5
10354.0
A.X-4.0 (72B)
5137.0
HCX-007(high)
4970.0
axk1
4390.0
GPT-5.2 (high)
4346.0
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
3503.0