Let be the line of intersection of the planes given by the equationsLet be the line passing through the point and parallel to . Let denote the plane given by the equationSuppose that the line meets the plane at the point . Let be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from to the plane .If the length of the line segment is and the area of is , find the value of 4$$\ell$$^2 A^2.\
[THOUGHT] The line (L_1) is the intersection of the planes (2x+3y+z=4) and (x+2y+z=5). Its direction vector is the cross product of the normals (\mathbf{n}_1=(2,3,1)) and (\mathbf{n}_2=(1,2,1)), giving (\mathbf{d}_1=(1,-1,1)).
(L_2) passes through (P(2,-1,3)) and is parallel to (\mathbf{d}_1). Its parametric equations:
(x=2+t,; y=-1-t,; z=3+t).
Substituting into the plane (\Pi:2x+y-2z=6) gives (t=-9), so (Q=(-7,8,-6)).
The foot (R) of the perpendicular from (P) to (\Pi) is found using the foot formula. The plane is (2x+y-2z-6=0). With (a=2,b=1,c=-2,d=-6),
(N = 2\cdot2 + 1\cdot(-1) + (-2)\cdot3 -6 = -9), (\text{den}=2^2+1^2+(-2)^2=9).
Thus (R = (2, -1, 3) - (-9/9)(2,1,-2) = (4,0,1)).
Now (\ell = |PQ| = \sqrt{(-9)^2+9^2+(-9)^2} = \sqrt{243} = 9\sqrt{3}), so (\ell^2=243).
Vectors (\mathbf{u}=Q-P=(-9,9,-9)), (\mathbf{v}=R-P=(2,1,-2)).
Cross product (\mathbf{u}\times\mathbf{v}=(-9,-36,-27)); its magnitude squared (=81+1296+729=2106), so area (A=\frac12\sqrt{2106}= \frac{9}{2}\sqrt{26}) and (A^2=\frac{1053}{2}).
Finally, (4\ell^2 A^2 = 4\cdot243\cdot\frac{1053}{2} = 2\cdot243\cdot1053 = 511758).
[PYTHON] import math
Points
P = (2, -1, 3)
Direction of L1 (and L2)
d = (1, -1, 1)
Parameter t for intersection with plane Π
t = -9 Q = (P[0] + t, P[1] - t, P[2] + t) # (-7, 8, -6)
Plane: coords = (2,1,-2), d=-6
a, b, c = 2, 1, -2 d_plane = -6 num = aP[0] + bP[1] + cP[2] + d_plane # = -9 den = aa + bb + cc factor = num / den # = -1 R = (P[0] - factora, P[1] - factorb, P[2] - - factor*c) # (4,0,1)
Vectors for triangle PQR
u = (Q[0]-P[0], Q[1]-P[1], Q[2]-P[2]) v = (R[0]-P[0], R[1]-P[1], R[2]-P[2])
Cross product u x v
cross_x = u[1]*v[2] - u[2]*v[1] cross_y = u[2]*v[0] - u[0]*v[2] cross_z = u[0]*v[1] - u[1]*v[0]
cross_magnitude_sq = cross_x2 + cross_y2 + cross_z**2 A2 = cross_magnitude_sq / 4.0 # area squared
ℓ^2
ℓ2 = (Q[0]-P[0])**2 + (Q[1]-P[1])**2 + (Q[2]-P[2])**2
result = 4 * ℓ2 * A2 print(result) # should be output 511758.0 [PYTHON] 511758 [/PYTHON] \boxed{511758}
[THOUGHT]
I'll compute step by step using Python to ensure accuracy.
[PYTHON] import math
Points
P = (2, -1, 3)
Plane coefficients
a, b, c, d = 2, 1, -2, -6 # 2x + y - 2z = 6 => 2x + y - 2z - 6 = 0
Direction vector of L1 (and L2)
d_vec = (1, -1, 1)
Parametric L2: P + t*d
Find t such that P + t*d lies in plane
a*(Px + tdx) + b(Py + tdy) + c(Pz + t*dz) + d = 0
A = aa + bb + cc B = a(a) + b*(b) + c*(c) # Wait, careful: Actually we need to solve for t: a*(Px + tdx) + b(Py + tdy) + c(Pz + t*dz) + d = 0
So t = -(aPx + bPy + cPz + d) / (adx + bdy + cdz)
num = aP[0] + bP[1] + cP[2] + d den = ad_vec[0] + bd_vec[1] + cd_vec[2] t = -num / den
Q
Q = (P[0] + td_vec[0], P[1] + td_vec[1], P[2] + t*d_vec[2])
Foot R from P to plane
R = P - (aPx + bPy + c*Pz + d)/(a^2+b^2+c^2) * (a,b,c)
tR = (aP[0] + bP[1] + cP[2] + d) / (aa + bb + cc) R = (P[0] - tRa, P[1] - tRb, P[2] - tR*c)
Compute ℓ^2
dx = Q[0] - P[0] dy = Q[1] - P[1] dz = Q[2] - P[2] ell_sq = dxdx + dydy + dz*dz
Compute area A of triangle PQR
vectors PQ and PR
PQ = (Q[0]-P[0], Q[1]-P[1], Q[2]-P[2]) PR = (R[0]-P[0], R[1]-P[1], R[2]-P[2])
cross product PQ x PR
cross_x = PQ[1]*PR[2] - PQ[2]*PR[1] cross_y = PQ[2]*PR[0] - PQ[0]*PR[2] cross_z = PQ[0]*PR[1] - PQ[1]*PR[0] cross_mag_sq = cross_x2 + cross_y2 + cross_z**2 area_sq = cross_mag_sq / 4.0
Compute 4 * ℓ^2 * A^2
result = 4 * ell_sq * area_sq print(result) [/PYTHON] 511758.0
[THOUGHT] The problem involves finding (4\ell^2 A^2) where (\ell) is the length of (PQ) and (A) is the area of (\triangle PQR). Using Python, the code computed this value as 511758.0. Therefore, the answer is 511758.
\boxed{511758}